Category Archives: Books

Trust, by Hernan Diaz

Trust is a book within a book- actually three books within a book- that tell the same story three different ways.

The novel starts out with Bonds: A Novel by Harold Vanner. Bonds tells the story of financial tycoon Benjamin Rask, who we later learn is thinly disguised as the tycoon Andrew Bevel. Rask comes from a long line of successful financiers. “Because he had enjoyed almost every advantage since birth, one of the few privileges denied to Benjamin Rask was that of a heroic rise: his was not a story of resilience and perseverance or the tale of an unbreakable will forging a golden destiny for itself out of little more than dross.”

In Bonds the reclusive Rask falls in love with the brilliant Helen Brevoort. Helen’s amazing performances of her photographic memory (rereading text verbatim, backwards, or two texts interspersed after one reading) was trotted out in front of high society soirées as a way to maintain the Brevoorts’ status. As Mrs. Rask, Helen becomes an important philanthropist, supporting the arts, and contemporary musicians specifically. She and Benjamin, neither of whom liked to socialize, enjoyed having chamber music concerts in their home. Rask even starts a Charitable Investment Fund to coordinate Helen’s activities and giving.

Helen develops an undefined mania and slowly withdraws from reality, writing obsessively in her journals. She asks to be taken to Zurich to convalesce, and Rask soon takes over her care with medical specialists from one of his German investment concerns. The doctors giver Helen a series of shots that cause extreme convulsions, sort of a pre-cursor to Electric Shock Therapy. Rask is not allowed in the room while Helen received the “treatment” but during one session he sees a nurse leave the room visibly upset, and she stares at Rask with hatred. The third treatment proves too much for Helen and her heart fails her, but not before suffering extreme pain and convulsions so strong her collar bone is broken.

Infuriated by this gruesome account of his life with his wife, Andrew Bevel writes the second novel of the book, My Life. This saccharine tale recounts his family’s successful history, his own genius in the stock market, how his financial acumen also served the public good, and the “true” story of his wife Mildred’s life and illness. “My actions safeguarded American industry and business. I protected our economy from unethical operators and destroyers of confidence. I also shielded free enterprise from the dictatorial presence of the Federal Government.”

In My Life, Andrew Brevel’s wife Mildred is a gentle warm companion. Like Helen she supports the arts through her philanthropic activities, but supports a more classic repertoire. Flower arranging is another hobby. When she becomes ill, the problem is cancer, not mental illness. She dies peacefully in a sanatorium in Switzerland.

It is only through A Memoir, Remembered by Ida Partenza that the true story of Andrew and Mildred are revealed. We meet Ida in her 70s, returning to the Brevel mansion which has now become a museum. Ida hasn’t been back since her 20s when she worked with Brevel assisting him in writing his biography. Although Mildred has been long gone by the time Ida starts the job, she feels a strange kinship with her, and questions why Brevel seems to want to water down her intellect and business acumen, calling her philanthropy chaotic and haphazard.

After digging through boxes of Mildred’s papers, which primarily consist of her date books, and thank you letters for her philanthropic activities, Ida discovers a thin journal hidden in one of Mildred’s large appointment books. (Spoiler alert). The journal reveals the breadth and depth of Mildred’s intellect and success in the market. It was first discovered by Andrew when he noticed her charitable fund was performing better than his commercial funds and she begins to guide him on his investment strategies. It is Mildred who brings him his outsized financial success, who sees the upcoming crash in the 30s, and advises him to short the market. Brevel hide’s his wife’s contribution until the bitter end.

I know this book has received numerous prestigious awards, and conceptually I liked the Rashomon framework of a story being retold through multiple voices. The political message – behind every great man is an even greater woman – is elegantly explicated here. But I have to confess I did not particularly enjoy reading the book, even though the aspects I didn’t enjoy were likely intended by the author. Bonds was horrible but salacious. My Life was saccharine and had long tedious texts about the market. By the time I got to A Memoir, Remembered I was totally confused and it took me several chapters to reengage with the narrative. Against the backdrop of the legal proceedings against Trump, Trust is a timely novel, but the relevance of the story did not help my enjoyment level. I give this book 3.5👍 out of 5👍.

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House on Endless Waters, by Emuna Elon

Israeli writer Yoel Blum’s books have been translated into more than 20 languages. He and his wife Bat-Ami have travelled the world over promoting them. But when his publisher arranges a series of events in Amsterdam, Yoel refuses. The dying wish of his mother, Sonia, had been that he never set foot in Holland.

Yoel’s publisher prevails, and with Bat-Ami’s prodding they are soon enjoying a fancy (not Kosher) hotel in central Amsterdam. When his lectures and events are over he and Bat-Ami visit the Jewish History Museum which preserved remnants of the vibrant Jewish life in Amsterdam pre-Nazi occupation. Of the approximately one hundred and forty thousand Jews of Holland, only about thirty-eight thousand survived the war years. Yoel sees Bat-Ami captivated by an old black and white film of a Jewish wedding. Yoel sits with his wife and suddenly his mother Sonia looks up at the camera with his sister Nettie to one side, and a baby in her arms. But Yoel can clearly see that the blond baby in her arms is not himself.

When Yoel and Bat-Ami return to Israel he calls Nettie and she reluctantly tells him (but not the reader) the story. He is compelled to return to Amsterdam, literally to rewrite his history. With Nettie’s help he finds the neighborhood in Amsterdam where Sonia and Eddy lived, along with Eddy’s friend Martin and his wife Anouk, their son Sebastian, and Anouk’s parents, the wealthy Jewish bankers, the Rosso’s.

Martin had a small shop selling art which is now a real estate office. Eddy worked at the nearby Jewish hospital where Sonia had once been a nurse which is still a medical facility. Yoel finds a small hotel with a room overlooking the back yards of all the neighboring houses. The large unshuttered windows allow Yoel to look in on his neighbors’ lives, a bit of Hitchcock’s Rear Window, but here the crime happened decades before the story begins.

Yoel both imagines those lives he sees from his hotel balcony, and the life of Sonia and Eddy, as the persecution of the Jews unfolds. First Jews are not allowed in non-Jewish shops. They lose their jobs in non-Jewish establishments. They are not allowed to go to school, given food rations, made to wear yellow stars. Raids begin and large groups of Jews are taken away by trains to work camps, some to Poland and Germany where they never return.

The narrative between past and present become increasingly fluid. In one paragraph Yoel is observing a mother and her children return home to a basement apartment he imagined Sonia had lived. In the next paragraph Sonia has a visit from a member of the underground, having made the difficult decision to save her children by sending them to be hidden with a Christian family.

We understand that it is only a matter of time before Sonia too will be taken away. The house where her daughter Nettie has been hidden is raided and Nettie is taken to the children’s dormitory with all the other Jewish children about to be sent to the camps. The underground manage to free her from this place and return her to Sonia. The two of them are hiding in their old house, now stripped of furniture and all belongings, not even wanting to turn on a light for fear of discovery. It is excruciating reading and our narrator seems to dissolve as we reach the origin of his story.

I don’t want to be a spoiler, and frankly by the time you get to the end of the story you have a pretty good idea of what has happened. But the process of getting there is worth the read so I won’t spoil it here. I give this book 4.5👍 out of 5👍.

Small Things Like These, by Claire Keegan

Bill Furlong’s mother had worked as a maid at the Wilson home in the small town of New Ross Ireland. One summer his mother had become pregnant and her family disowned her. But Mrs.Wilson took her mother in, and raised Bill as her own child.

This story begins with Furlong running a successful business delivering coal and lumber, happily married and father of fiver girls. This wisp of a novel takes us through his hard-working life and the routine and the small pleasures of his life.

This is also a story of the Magdalene Laundries, of which I only learned upon reading this book. Founded to help “fallen women”, or simply women with no families to support them, many became work-houses where girls were forced to labor long hours with no pay and under wretched conditions, run by Catholic nuns. Thousands of infants were killed, and a mass grave was discovered in 1993 which finally resulted in the UN Committee for the Rights of Children to demand a government investigation. The last Laundry in Ireland was closed in 1996.

Furlong’s encounter with the Laundry and his personal journey related to what he discovers there, is the spare but moving story of this book. I give Small Things Like These 4.5👍 out of 5👍.

The Lost Metal, by Brandon Sanderson

I’m a sucker for Brandon Sanderson. The Mistborn series (this is book 6) has his signature elaborate world building, and it also tells a story across time- three sets of trilogies in the same world, but set in three different eras.

The premise is that people are given magical powers through metals which connect them with gods. A Coinshot can rapidly push or pull metals other than aluminum. Other characters can make speed bubbles to slow or speed time. There is an elaborate belief system which is explained in the first (oldest in time) trilogy, but I had totally forgotten this by the time Book 6 came out.

At first I almost went back to reread the earlier books but realized I didn’t really need to. Other than some disorientation in the beginning I quickly was able to follow what was happening and soon became engrossed in the book.

The Lost Metal is a story of good guys and bad guys, in a sort of magical cowboy setting. The good guys are for justice and equality. The bad guys want all the power and try to develop a weapon that will both kill all their enemies and curry favor with their gods.

The highlight for me was Wayne, a wise-cracking constable who likes to make mischief and is clever with manipulating time. He is the sidekick you can’t help rooting for. In this book the hero of the previous two in the series, Wax, takes second fiddle, allowing other characters to emerge.

Steris, Wax’s wife, is another unexpected hero. A compulsive neurotic, Steris spends her free time making disaster preparedness plans for her home town of Elendel. When the imminent explosion of a massive bomb requires the sudden evacuation of the city to save thousands of lives, her obsession brings her to center stage.

The magical powers in this book are so unusual this it does help to have read the earlier books in the series. Nonetheless the plot is riveting and the characters quirky. I give this book 4👍 out of 5👍.

Demon Copperhead, by Barbara Kingsolver

Demon Copperhead is a modern retelling of the Dickens classic David Copperfield, but set in Lee County Virginia in Southern Appalachia. This compassionate coming of age story thrusts the reader into the seedy underbelly of poverty and addiction, making visible an under represented area of our country.

Damon Fields, aka Demon Copperhead, was dealt a bad hand from the day he was born but learned from the start to fight for himself and survive. His birth itself is a template for the rest of his life. His alchoholic mother passed out on the floor of their trailer home during labor, after ejecting the placental sac. A neighbor, Mrs Peggot, arrived to see him punching through the sac and helps him break free. Demon’s life seems to be a mix of failed characters – alcoholic mom, abusive stepfather, shady foster parents; and every day heroes – the kindly Peggots, the caring art teacher, his foster care brother Tommy. Demon is dealt some devastating blows but his resilience, hard work, and good friends always seem to pull him back from the brink.

Amidst all his challenges Demon finds joy in the natural world around him and this novel is an embrace of the beauty of Appalachia. When Demon goes with the Peggots on a Christmas visit to Knoxville, his first time in a city, he remarks,

Living in a holler, the sun gets around to you late in the day, and leaves you early. Like much else you might want. In my years since, I’ve been amazed to see how much more daylight gets flung around in the flatter places.

Both the reader and Demon together become aware that Demon’s tragic challenges are not just bad luck or bad choices, but bad systems which benefit the wealthy and powerful. While this knowledge doesn’t change his situation, it informs the unblinking voice which describes the world around him.

The world is not at all short on this type of thing, it turns out. All down the years, words have been flung like pieces of shit, only to get stuck on a truck bumper with up-yours pride. Rednecks, moonshiners, ridge runners, hicks. Deplorables.

Demon Copperhead is a long book this review only touches the surface of the many issues it addresses. It took me some time to engage. Honestly as Demon drops from one abject situation to the next, I dreaded picking it up. But Demon never gives up so at some point he won me over. I started rooting for him and the people around him who, despite all odds, still provided friendship and support when it was needed most. I give this book 5👍 out of 5👍.

The Priory of the Orange Tree, by Samantha Shannon

I’m a big fan of fantasy fiction so I was excited to dive into this new world created by Samantha Shannon. Like any literary world building project there is a lot of geography to master. The complexity of this world and the various geopolitical relations were so hard for me to follow at the beginning that I almost gave up.

The story centers around several main female characters. Tane, a dragon rider from Seiiki, an Eastern Kingdom. Ead who is a lady in Queen Sabran’s court in the western kingdom of Inys. Loth, Ead and Sabran’s male friend, is sent away by the Inys spymaster to serve as “ambassador” to the mysterious Draconic Kingdom of Yscalin. The last Inyist ambassador to Yscalin never returned and Loth is supposed to find out why.

This is a land of dragons. There are good dragons (who like water and breath wind), and bad dragons (who breath fire). The biggest baddest dragon is the Nameless One who was captured beneath the Abyss Sea 1000 years ago. Everyone agrees the Nameless One is bad but not everyone agrees how he was captured and who did it. Whole religious are built up around this origin myth and the tensions between the virtuous and the infidels stems from disagreements about this herstory.

Signs appear that the Nameless One may be emerging from his containment and individuals try to move nations to come together to fight him. Miraculously they succeed and ancient enemies come together for the big battle against the big bad dragon in the end.

The somewhat simplistic good versus evil narrative is not unusual for the genre. What is unusual is that Shannon packs into one book what could easily be more thoughtfully developed in 5 (or 12, as in The Wheel of Time). This information density makes the book sometimes hard to follow and other times hard to believe. Conflicts are resolved too easily. Secret hidden magical objects appear the first place they are looked for.

The feminization of this narrative is the more interesting and atypical aspect. All the protagonists are women except for Loth, the token sensitive guy. The women get all the action – they fall in love (with each other), have mad passionate sex, they ride dragons, they discover magical jewels that only they can control, they eat magical fruit which gives them special powers, and they work together to change the world.

In spite of this breezy review I was still sucked into the story. But I would have preferred a little longer journey, with the loose ends not quite so neatly wrapped up. I give this book 3.5👍 out of 5👍.

Sleepwalk, by Dan Chaon

Billy Bayer goes by many names but seems to have little invested in any of them. After killing his mother at 17 and doing a brief stint in a mental institution he emerges as Barely Blur. What caused his hospitalization and how he escaped is a mystery.

When we first meet Billy Barely Blur he is delivering a man in shackles from one state to another in his camper with his dog Flip. We don’t know what the prisoner has done, or who Billy is working for. Billy seems strangely uninterested in the details, and treats the prisoner with hospitality that makes the relationship even more unclear.

We see the world through Billy’s eyes, and the first person narrative does not provide much context for what is happening in the world. We have a vague sense that this is some future time- strange anthropomorphic drones appear, shaped like penguins or cartoon characters, with camera eyes that can seek and record. The surveillance apparatus is hard to escape, and Billy takes great pains to stay off the grid.

But one day several of his burner phones start to ring, and against his better judgement he picks one up. The caller, Cammie, says that she is his daughter. She clarifies their relation is a result of his sperm donations 20 years ago. Billy is not convinced and Cammie soon hangs up. Troubled by what he perceives to be breach of his defenses, he reaches out to his childhood friend Esperanza convinces Billy to be alert, and to record their phone calls if Cammie should find him again.

Cammie calls back and Billy tries to get more information from her. Cammie is elusive, and not wanting the call to be traced she hangs up after 15 minutes. She ends the call with a laugh that is exactly like his mother’s. Billy starts to think perhaps this may be his daughter, and slowly wraps his head around the possibility of being a father.

Billy and Esperanza work for Value Standard Enterprises. This innocuously named company has offices in equally innocuous locations – above laundromats and casinos – and their front man is Tim Ribbons. Value Standard Enterprises, we learn, is an underworld services company, providing assassinations, arson, kidnapping, illegal transport, and other related services. Billy seems to have a pretty loose job description, but his greatest skill is his ability to compartmentalize his feelings about his work. While picking up a young baby and transporting it to another state, he imagines that the baby will find a happy home with parents that love him.

Against this backdrop, Billy attempts the emotional gymnastics of being a father, and he begins to reveal memories of his past. These memories are deeply buried and unwelcome. Billy’s mantra is the wish to wake up on an island with amnesia.

To the reader however the memories start to fill in the gaps of Billy’s life. Tim Ribbons, we learn, came to Billy while he was in the mental institution and had some relation to his escape. Tim is now the one given the recordings of his calls with Cammie to analyze, and he’s soon given an address and a mission to “take care of the problem.” Tim tells Billy that the calls are not from his daughter but from a group of highly skilled hackers who need to be shut down.

Billy seeks out Cammie, with no intention of killing her, but Cammie is one step ahead. He arrives to an empty room with destroyed computers and a beeping phone in a refrigerator. Billy takes the phone and Cammie soon calls, warning him of the forces out to kill them both. Billy slowly is emerging from his lethargic denial and Cammie provides a new sense of purpose.

This lengthy description just scratches the surface of this slippery narrative, which you only really begin to understand at the end. It’s one of those books you want to re-read once you reach the end to see if you can pick out the clues in the beginning. But nothing is ever really spelled out and there is a lot of room for imagination. I give this book 4.5👍 out of 5👍.

The Fifth Season, by N. K. Jemisin

The Fifth Season takes place in a future world where environmental catastrophic events (seasons) have forced society to a constant state of preparedness. People live in communities (comms), work to amass a community stash of food and other necessities (cache), and follow ancient laws preserved by oral historians (lorists) in order to survive.

Interspersed among the people are oregenes- people with special powers of connection to the earth and the ability to effect temperature, weather, and plate tectonics. But these special powers are feared and hated rather than revered. Seen as violent and dangerous, Oregenes are identified as young as possible and shipped off to live in the Fulcrum where they are controlled by Guardians and taught to control their powers. The Orogenes have no rights as citizens- they are even forced by the Guardians to breed to optimize their powerful lineage.

All of this is backdrop to the main story of Nessun, who comes home from work to find that her husband has killed her son after discovering his Oregenic powers, and run away with their older child. While grieving over the body of her son, Nessun senses an earth-shattering event and knows a new Season has begun. She uses her powers to protect her Comm from the quake, but this act also reveals her powers. Nessun is expelled, and treks off after her husband and daughter.

The Fifth Season is a reconfiguration of otherness and race. In the land of The Stillness, nappy hair and dark skin are positive traits for durability and protection in the extreme weather conditions of the Seasons. Otherness comes from the powers within rather than the appearance without.

I’ve read this book a few times, but never during a pandemic. The collective trauma of living through disaster and trying to navigate the rapidly changing and unpredictable world of natural disasters is not unlike the experience of navigating the new normal of COVID-19. The struggle to survive leads to shifting priorities and new affinity groups with unexpected alignments.

Jemisin has created a dense vision of a new world and trying to summarize does not do it justice. I give The Fifth Season 4.5 👍 out of 5 👍.

Bewildered, by Richard Powers

Bewildered follows the challenges of an astrobiologist and his 9 year old son, following the death of Ally, the wife and mother. Robbie, the son, is “on the spectrum” and the father Theo Byrne struggles to help Robbie through his rages, obsessions, and depression without the use of psychopharmacology.

Robbie has a voracious love of the natural world fed by his very knowledgeable father who helps him learn to identify all forms of flora and fauna and encourages his skill making detailed drawings of the life forms he carefully studies. When school proves too much, he agrees to home school Robbie. But ultimately he is faced with the fact that his fragile son needs help.

He seeks out another scientist, Currier, who is developing a unique form of bio-feedback where you learn to modulate your emotions and psyche through the recordings of others emotions. We later learn that Currier had been a previous boyfriend of Ally’s and had saved a biofeedback session with Ally which is used in Robbie’s treatment.

Robbie responds well to the treatment and somehow feels that it gives him the tools to better modulate his emotions. Robbie is transformed and becomes highly social and engages in the world in a way he had never previously been able to.

But suddenly the funding is pulled from the biofeedback project and Robbie dives into a depression and rage that Theo is unable to help him manage.

Bewildered is fundamentally a book about otherness, but also our dearth of creativity in imagining other mindsets, points of view, treatments, and even other worlds. Theo’s intelligence and persistence in helping his son touched me both as a reader and a parent. From trying to calm him at night with stories of imaginary other worlds, to their long hikes in the forest identifying plants and birds, Theo used his intellect to stay connected to his son and to give his son tools to keep him grounded in the world around him – patience, keen observation, and wonderment.

I give this book 4.5👍 out of 5👍.

The Ministry of the Future, by Kim Stanley Robinson

The Ministry of the Future is more of a political project than a literary one. This is not because it lacks a story. If you are someone who wonders in the abstract what it will take for our global multinational capitalist world to avoid climate catastrophe, this is a story you should read. Because Robinson has done a very detailed analysis of all the challenges (everything from perceptual bias to the speed of glacier melt), and this is the story he sees as the path forward.

Following a “heat event” in India where the temperature rises to 135 degrees and 8 million people die, the Paris Climate Accord funds a new Agency “charged with defending all living creatures present and future who cannot speak for themselves, by promoting their legal standing and physical protection.” Dubbed The Ministry of the Future, it is headed by Mary Murphy, an Irish ex–minister of foreign affairs in the government of the Irish Republic, and before that a union lawyer. Mary leads a motley crew of specialists who fight for the future. There is a political wing, a legal wing, an IT/AI group, and a variety of scientists. But as they face resistance at every turn, it is the black ops military group who make the biggest gains. Drones attack all fossil fuel driven airplanes, downing enough planes in one day that people are afraid to travel. Ditto with cargo freighters. Alternate solar vehicles are soon developed.

But this is just one piece of a very complicated puzzle. Indeed Robinson warns us early on about “monocausotaxophilia” the love of single ideas that explain everything, as one of humanity’s most common cognitive errors. While the novel centers around Mary Murphy and her struggles with the Ministry, and Frank May, the sole survivor of one town in India after the heat event, it is peppered with different voices and different projects. We come to see that effecting enough change on a global scale has to be both bottom up and top down. In one chapter we join scientists in the Arctic Circle working with oil companies to repurpose their drilling and pumping technology to pump melting water from beneath the glaciers on to the surface where it will re-freeze. The speed of the melting glaciers and the rapid rise of the sea level is seen as one of the most immediate crises to solve. In another chapter we join young protesters who en mass converge on Paris, putting a stop to business as usual and forming alliances with local residents who feed them and provide temporary infrastructure.

It is clear there is no easy solution.

One of my favorite aspects to the book is Robinson’s thoughtful observations about the quirks of human nature which make it difficult to perceive the problem, much less imagine a solution that can “scale up” enough to be impactful. There are long passages about indexes and measuring systems and how they can help convey and relativize data.

“There are various ways of indicating inequality more anecdotally (perhaps we could say in more human terms) than such indexes. The three richest people in the world possess more financial assets than all the people in the forty-eight poorest countries added together. The wealthiest one percent of the human population owns more than the bottom seventy percent.”

Ultimately it is probably not surprising that the solution which is most effective is an economic one, which provides financial rewards for capturing carbon emissions. I won’t go into the details here (read the book!) but it also is a very complex, multivalent plan.

I assumed as I read the book that the science was factual and looked for an appendix which would give more information about the various movements, methods, and manipulations he describes. However there is no bibliography or set of resources. I found this surprising and a little frustrating. If the project here is envisioning solutions to climate change, why not be as explicit as possible?

In spite of this criticism I think the message is clear and this is a book we all should be reading. As Jonathan Lethem blurbs on the cover “this is the best science fiction non-fiction novel I have ever read.” The narrative commences is 2023, and the social events and political figures of our time are still present. The urgency of the novel is underscored by its proximity to our present day. This will happen, Robinson is trying to show us, and it will happen soon.

Although this is not an easy read, it is one I think everyone should attempt. It has images I cannot stop thinking about (or talking about – to the annoyance of my daughter who complained “if you describe that heat event in India one more time…it didn’t even happen!”) Yet. The book makes a compelling case that these futures are imminent unless we take a lot of radical steps right away. So I hope others are moved to read this book and follow its path forward, or at least talk about it enough to make those around you listen. For all of these reasons I rate this book 5👍 out of 5👍.