Category Archives: Books

The Islanders, by Meg Mitchell Moore

The Islanders is a great summer read, even in October. The narrative structure follows three unconnected characters – Joy, Anthony, and Lu – who are all on Block Island prior to a major storm that we learn in the prologue has left two people dead. Gradually these characters’ lives come together. It is a narrative structure that I always enjoy, even if it is predictable.

Food and writing, and writing about food, are major players in this book. As an amateur blogger and foodie, I couldn’t help but enjoy the narrative of Lu, the food blogger who is constantly thinking of new recipes and food themes for her blog.

All three characters struggle with parenting; one as a single mom, one as a dad separating from his wife, and one as a stay at home mom who wants out of the home. The struggles of the women characters are classic; the feminist subtext is a little heavy handed (Virginia Woolf’s A Room of One’s Own figures prominently Lu’s transformation). But I can’t really complain about a book being too feminist.

The book has some quirky characters. The highlight for me was 13 year old Maggie, who has a collection of T-shirts with corny sayings (one has a periodic table and says “I wear this shirt periodically” another “cute but psycho”).

But when it comes right down to it the book is just a fun read with a good narrative arc and a happy ending. And we all need a little pleasure in the text sometimes. Even when it’s no longer summer.

Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison

Song of Solomon dwells in the less discussed crannies of African American history – middle class black experience in the 1930s-50’s in the Midwest. Against this backdrop we are witness to a coming of age story in which the central character, Milkman, journeys to the south to seek the history of his family and his name, Macon Dead.

As we discussed in my book group, naming (and being able to accept, reject, know the history of, or pass on one’s name) is a central theme in the novel. Milkman’s grandfather, Macon Dead, was given his name by a drunk Yankee soldier. His grandfather picked his daughter’s name from the Bible, copying the letters “PILATE” although he couldn’t read on a piece of paper. Pilate has her naming paper made into an earring which she carries around with her the rest of her life. The poetry of biblical names, nick names, names imposed by others and names chosen for one’s self, form a central poem throughout the book.

Milkman, in the first half of the book, is presented as self-centered and un-self-examined. He does not identify as “other”, gets bored when his friends attend talking about the murder of Emmet Till, surprised the police would stop him when he was not speeding or otherwise breaking the law. He is insensitive to race and class difference.

But as he learns more about the story behind his own name, he gradually awakes to the stories of his family and friends, and sets off to the south in search of gold, and in the absense of gold, truth.

Toni Morrison is a brilliant storyteller and I feel inadequate at describing the narrative rhythms through which children’s songs, flying men, ghosts, and bags of bones come to life and gain meaning through her prose. It is a book both instructive and pleasurable, which must be read.

What Alice Forgot by Liane Moriarty

I read this book in 24 hours and couldn’t put it down. I have a full time job so this feat involved a few long escapes to the bathroom when I couldn’t put it down.

Alice hits her head and wakes up on the floor of the gym thinking it’s 1998 instead of 2008. All her memories of the past 10 years are gone- last she remembers she is pregnant with her first child, Bill Clinton’s sex scandal was in the news, and she is happily married to Nick. So it is a shock to learn she now is the mother of 3 and she and Nick are in the process of separating.

She has no recollection of her other children being born, doesn’t recognize her new circle of friends, her problems with Nick, or her new boyfriend.

Alice’s temporary amnesia takes her outside of her “busy busy busy” life and relaxes the social expectations of those around her, allowing her to see things in a new way and change her behavior. It is perhaps this extreme ability to step outside her life that makes the story so appealing. As the book proceeds we cheer on the old Alice of 1998, not wanting 2008 tiger mom Alice to return.

I’m not going to spoil the ending but will say it is a gratifyingly happy one. A fitting end to a very pleasurable read.

The Friend by Sigrid Nunez

I have never felt so inside the head of a writer as I did while reading this book. In fact I was so confused by the blurring of autobiography and fiction, (a confusion I found somewhat pleasurable, I might add) that I wanted to write this entry before reading any of the reviews about the author or book so I could preserve the immediacy of my impressions. Even seeing the author’s picture at the end of the novel was somehow a distraction.

Nunez deliberately lays out this path of blurred boundaries with clues along the way. In Part Eleven, an extra-diagetic chapter where she describes her fantasy ending to the novel, and gives us another version of the “true story”, she comments: “She tells the man about a new course she’s teaching. Life and Story. Fiction as autobiography, autobiography as fiction.” This course is the novel. The novel is the course.

The book does have a plot. The narrator, a writer, has learned that her good friend and mentor has committed suicide. His wife has asked if she will take in his Great Dane. The dog is also grieving the death of his owner, and makes terrible sobbing sounds when left alone. The narrator lives in a rent-controlled small apartment where dogs are not allowed. But she cannot say no, and takes the dog in. He soon takes over her bed and her heart and her life. The only character in the novel with a name is the dog, Apollo.

The narrator-writer sees literary references in all her thoughts and experiences, and beautifully interweaves these references in the story in a way that seems utterly relevant and not heavy handed. From Rilke’s Letters to a Young Poet: “‘Perhaps all the dragons in our lives are princesses who are only waiting to see us act, just once, with beauty and courage. Perhaps everything that frightens us is, in its deepest essence, something helpless that wants our love.’ Words often quoted, or paraphrased, including recently in an epigraph to the film White God: Everything terrible is something that needs our love.”

I am not a writer and it is not my sole passion to make sense of my experiences by committing them to words. The act of writing this blog is the closest I come to that struggle, which gives you some idea of how far away I really am. But Nunez brings the reader along in her struggle. Every moment is a literary moment; expansive, considered, connected through language to other stories. What is the truth and what is fiction becomes irrelevant to the larger project of observing and writing and trying to find meaning in life and art.

Goodbye, Vitamin by Rachel Khong

Goodbye, Vitamin is the charming story of Ruth, who returns to her childhood home for a year to help with her father who is in the early stages of dementia. The novel takes the form of a journal, with entries marked by date recording her observations of the life swirling around her.

Outside the Laundromat, two drunks are sharing a cigarette. The man has a hand tenderly cradling the back of the woman’s head, which she appears to enjoy at first, before she begins to resent it.
“You think it’s lumpy,” she says, pulling away, suddenly. “You think my head is lumpy.”
“I don’t think it’s lumpy,” he says.
“You do,” she says. “You think it’s lumpy.”
“Baby, I love your head,” he says.
“You’re saying I’m not smart,” she says. “Is that what you’re incinerating?”
He says, “I’m not incinerating a thing.”

These entries have a parallel in a journal Ruth is given by her father when she first returns home, recording his observations of her as a child trying to make sense of the world. Each entry is told from the father’s perspective (“I”) about Ruth (“you”).

Today you asked why it was that people say cloudless but not cloudful. Today you made clear that you did not know there was a difference in the spellings of “pitchers” and “pictures.” You scraped seeds off of bagels and planted them in the flower bed out front. I didn’t have the heart to tell you that there’s no such thing as a bagel tree.

As the story develops, Ruth’s entries become centered around her father. The narrative voice switches, as she takes over the adult “I” and he fills in the childlike “you.”

Today I gave you my old seashell collection. You arranged all the shells at the bottom of your fish tank in a pretty way.
“Thank you for the exoskeletons,” you said to me.
“You’re welcome,” I said to you.

The novel makes an adventure out of everyday life, with small moments becoming the milestones. Time seems to stand still while Ruth navigates the changing cognitive abilities of her father, his evolving relationship with her mother, and her own mourning of a failed relationship which prompted her return home. Ruth seems like a spectator to her life, observing with wonder, but without judgement, the life around her. As her father’s doctor advises,

“There’s nothing really to ‘do,’ he says, just be present.”
“Like in the moment” I say.
“I meant ‘around,'” he says. “But sure, that, too.”

Woody Allen wrote that showing up is 80% of life, but Khong shows us you can reach 100 by showing up and paying attention. Her quiet observations inspire one to live in the present and savor each moment for its singularity.

The Expanse Books by James Corey

Sorry for the lag in my book reviews but I went on a binge, reading all 8 books of the Expanse series. (Unfortunately I have to wait another year for the final book 9.)

The Expanse is set in the future, in a time when speculative new technologies, combined with our continued environmental degradation of Earth, have lead mankind to explore habitation on Mars and the outer planet moons and asteroid belt. Corey explores the biological and social implications of the cultures which would emerge from low gravity living. Tensions between the residents of the outer planets “the Belters” and the inner planets sparks the initial conflict of the book. The Canterbury, an Ice freighter which harvests ice from asteroids and brings it to the Belt to use for water, is blown up by ships which appear to be Martian military vessels. Four crew members survive and broadcast their suspicions of Mars’ involvement to the universe, just before they are picked up by a Mars military vessel. The crew members – James Holden, Naomi Nagada, Alex Kamal, and Amos Burton – form the central cast around which the series is based.

Like any epic fiction, the narrative is pretty complex, exponentially more so in this series due to the imagined technologies, life forms from other planets, and the changing laws of physics. Like many speculative fictional novels, new technologies influence not only how we relate to people on other planets, but also how we relate to each other. New reproductive technologies radically alter the concept and function of family. For example Holden grew up with 8 parents (all somehow biologically involved); families are mixes of gender and genetics, families are constructed, not predetermined. In many ways the future is dark and frightening, but the social fabric is progressive and liberating.

Syfy channel made a series based on the books that is dark and gritty and moves at the same slow mysterious pace as the novels. I’ve only watched a few episodes but they are intriguing. The complex imagined worlds are kept visually minimal – like the novels you don’t fully understand what you are looking at and the world gradually reveals itself to you as the story evolves.

But the books are really what I could not put down, and look forward to the final chapter due to come out next year

The Dispossessed, by Ursula Le Guin

The Dispossessed is a science fiction novel taking place on a pair of sister planets Annares and Urras. Written in 1974, the book is really a utopian fiction, an effort to reimagine a world unencumbered by poverty, capitalism, sexism, and the military industrial complex, while at the same time celebrating a varied continuum of sexual expression and a symbiotic relationship with the environment.

LeGuin gives us a lot to consider, but does not take for granted her reader’s understanding of the social problems she seeks to re-imagine. The book begins in the revolutionary Socialist land of Annares which had been settled 200 years ago by Settlers seeking relief from poverty and oppression on Urras. We follow Shevek, the protagonist and prodigy physicist as he struggles to find balance between the demands of his society – shared assignment to the drudgery jobs, communal living, fear of “egotizing” or being an individualist – and his desire to study physics. Through Shevek’s eyes we see the respect granted to women colleagues, his open and honest sexual life, and his freedom of movement in a society with with no sense of possession.

In my book group it was pointed out that writing a pro-communist novel at the height of the Cold War was a radical act. The context of 70s experimentation with free love is also quite evident (the book was written in 1974).

Shevek runs up against petty burocracy and decides to take the radical step to leave Annares to visit Urras. On Urras he is given access to labs, students, books from other worlds, and the riches of capitalism. But he is horrified by the inequality and baffled by the artificiality of their culture, and ends up escaping his handlers at the University to seek out the revolutionaries of Urras. It doesn’t take long before Shevek’s symbolic role as the visitor from radical Annares sparks the growing waive of discontent and protest erupts.

Shevek manages to escape and in the end returns to his family and culture on Annares, a changed man. Whether Annares has changed enough in his absence to welcome his return we do not know.

This description only skims the surface of this very dense book. I found the description of the utopian Annares a little tedious at the beginning, where each character seemed a trope for some social ideal. But as Shevek’s tale unfolds the characters become more complex and his struggle for integrity as an intellectual, a loving partner and father, and a citizen made me question my own egotizing and propertarianism.

One aspect of the book that might take me more than one reading to fully understand is Shevek’s musings on physics and the philosophy of simultaneity. This one passage is probably the clearest explanation and beautifully conveys these ideas.

“It is only in consciousness, it seems, that we experience time at all. A little baby has no time; he can’t distance himself from the past and understand how it relates to his present, or plan how his present might relate to his future. He does not know time passes; he does not understand death. The unconscious mind of the adult is like that still. In a dream there is no time, and succession is all changed about, and cause and effect are all mixed together. In myth and legend there is no time. What past is it the tale means when it says ‘Once upon a time’? And so, when the mystic makes the reconnection of his reason and his unconscious, he sees all becoming as one being, and understands the eternal return.”

Blackfish City by Sam J. Miller

Blackfish City is a speculative fiction novel set well into our global warming future. The seas have risen, coastal cities flooded, and the world awash with millions of refugees escaping their failed governments.

An industrious group of “shareholders” have created a new city on the sea, Qaanaaq, using oil rigging technology for the foundation, and a geothermal ocean vent for heat and power. In creating this completely new future world, Miller is tasked with not only telling us a story, but also making us understand and believe in this world with all it’s strange architecture, new technology, and political history. At times the primary narrative gets lost in the weeds of context.

The narrative is told through successive chapters, each devoted to the story of a different character and told from their first person point of view. The characters reappear in the 9 sections and by the end of the book we understand how their lives are connected.

Blackfish City is a meditation on family and connections of blood and memory. The future families of Qaanaaq have a much greater variety of gender and species, the result of scientific experimentation connecting people and animals through nanotechnology. This is interesting in concept but Miller devotes so much time to explaining these relational complexities that we get a little short-changed in the character development. At one point in the book, for example, two characters learn they are parent and child. Until that moment I had thought these characters were the same age.

All these stumbling blocks make it difficult to become fully engrossed in Miller’s vision, one which is both a dystopic warning against continued environmental plunder and a utopian future which redefined family, gender and species. The complex questions posed by this vision are never given chance to flourish. At the end of the novel, Masaaraq, one of the mother figures quips, “Home is where we make it. Where we’re together.” After a novel full of explicating the particular challenges of this particular future, this generic ending is a disappointment.

The Water Cure by Sophie Mackintosh

Reading this book is like having a dream which fills you with a growing sense of dread. At first it is the unexplained toxic event which we are made to understand as the reason this family has isolated themselves in a remote waterfront compound. Then the three sisters start describing the strange “treatments” and cures designed to keep them healthy and rid of the toxins. Drinking glasses of salt water until you vomit. Being sewn into burlap sacs and put in the sauna until you pass out. The “drowning game” where you are held under water in the pool. As the tale evolves, the home which first seemed a refuge from a dying world, becomes a sinister prison from which three girls are unable to escape. Truth in this book is a fleeting notion, with multiple narrators redefining who is I and who is you and what screwy things we do to each other in the name of love.

The Alexander Cipher and the Exodus Quest by Will Adams

After reading Homegoing and Don Quixote I was ready for a quick fix, and these two thrillers by Will Adams fit the bill. Both novels are archaeological mysteries of the looking-for-treasure-in-a-hidden-tomb variety, with lots of bad guys with guns in exotic settings. The main character, Daniel Knox, is an American ex-pat archaeologist who has settled in Egypt to pursue his career while making a little side money as a diving instructor. In
Alexander Cipher he gets hopelessly embroiled with gangsters, Macedonian Extremists, and corrupt Egyptian bureaucracy. In Exodus Quest he is accused of murder by the third chapter, while his girlfriend, fellow archaeologist Gaille Bonnard, is kidnapped a few chapters later.

As it happens, the archaeological mysteries in these books are not fiction, and Adams goes in to quite a bit of detail about the different theories of where Alexander the Great is buried with all his treasures and the history of the Essenes and the Jews in Egypt. So if you are an amateur Egyptologist and like a good mystery, these books are for you. Actually my only complaint is that it seems the rest of the series is not yet available in Kindle version, otherwise I would surely be whipping my way through Book 3: The Lost Labyrinth.