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Bewildered, by Richard Powers

Bewildered follows the challenges of an astrobiologist and his 9 year old son, following the death of Ally, the wife and mother. Robbie, the son, is “on the spectrum” and the father Theo Byrne struggles to help Robbie through his rages, obsessions, and depression without the use of psychopharmacology.

Robbie has a voracious love of the natural world fed by his very knowledgeable father who helps him learn to identify all forms of flora and fauna and encourages his skill making detailed drawings of the life forms he carefully studies. When school proves too much, he agrees to home school Robbie. But ultimately he is faced with the fact that his fragile son needs help.

He seeks out another scientist, Currier, who is developing a unique form of bio-feedback where you learn to modulate your emotions and psyche through the recordings of others emotions. We later learn that Currier had been a previous boyfriend of Ally’s and had saved a biofeedback session with Ally which is used in Robbie’s treatment.

Robbie responds well to the treatment and somehow feels that it gives him the tools to better modulate his emotions. Robbie is transformed and becomes highly social and engages in the world in a way he had never previously been able to.

But suddenly the funding is pulled from the biofeedback project and Robbie dives into a depression and rage that Theo is unable to help him manage.

Bewildered is fundamentally a book about otherness, but also our dearth of creativity in imagining other mindsets, points of view, treatments, and even other worlds. Theo’s intelligence and persistence in helping his son touched me both as a reader and a parent. From trying to calm him at night with stories of imaginary other worlds, to their long hikes in the forest identifying plants and birds, Theo used his intellect to stay connected to his son and to give his son tools to keep him grounded in the world around him – patience, keen observation, and wonderment.

I give this book 4.5👍 out of 5👍.

The Ten Thousand Doors of January, by Alix E. Harrow

January Scaller is the 10 year old ward of the wealthy Mr. Locke, and lives in his large mansion in Vermont. Mr. Locke is a collector of rare and exotic artifacts, and member of the very stodgy Antiquities Society, amongst whom the mixed-race January feels particularly alienated. January’s father is one of his employees, leaving January behind to travel the world procuring strange objects on Locke’s behalf.

January stumbles across her first Door in a field in Kentucky when she was 7, while accompanying Mr. Locke on a business trip. Running through the Door she finds herself in a Mediterranean seafront town. She hears Locke calling for her and heads back through the door, but not before picking up a coin she finds on the ground. Locke chides her for running away and making up stories about Doors.

As January grows up, her father’s expeditions become longer with time at home short and far between. January is soon accompanied by Jane, a mysterious African woman who is sent by her father to be her governess. After Jane’s arrival January discovers a book in a mysterious chest in Mr. Locke’s library The Ten Thousand Doors, a narrative which validates her mysterious experience with the Door in Kentucky and makes her start to question Locke, his Antiquities cohorts, and his unusual collection of objects. When Locke tells her that her father has died, she and Jane escape the Vermont enclave to find the truth about her father, and the Ten Thousand Doors narrative.

A very enjoyable read, with a little bit of historical fiction entwined with fantasy. I give this book 4👍 out of 5👍.

The Ministry of the Future, by Kim Stanley Robinson

The Ministry of the Future is more of a political project than a literary one. This is not because it lacks a story. If you are someone who wonders in the abstract what it will take for our global multinational capitalist world to avoid climate catastrophe, this is a story you should read. Because Robinson has done a very detailed analysis of all the challenges (everything from perceptual bias to the speed of glacier melt), and this is the story he sees as the path forward.

Following a “heat event” in India where the temperature rises to 135 degrees and 8 million people die, the Paris Climate Accord funds a new Agency “charged with defending all living creatures present and future who cannot speak for themselves, by promoting their legal standing and physical protection.” Dubbed The Ministry of the Future, it is headed by Mary Murphy, an Irish ex–minister of foreign affairs in the government of the Irish Republic, and before that a union lawyer. Mary leads a motley crew of specialists who fight for the future. There is a political wing, a legal wing, an IT/AI group, and a variety of scientists. But as they face resistance at every turn, it is the black ops military group who make the biggest gains. Drones attack all fossil fuel driven airplanes, downing enough planes in one day that people are afraid to travel. Ditto with cargo freighters. Alternate solar vehicles are soon developed.

But this is just one piece of a very complicated puzzle. Indeed Robinson warns us early on about “monocausotaxophilia” the love of single ideas that explain everything, as one of humanity’s most common cognitive errors. While the novel centers around Mary Murphy and her struggles with the Ministry, and Frank May, the sole survivor of one town in India after the heat event, it is peppered with different voices and different projects. We come to see that effecting enough change on a global scale has to be both bottom up and top down. In one chapter we join scientists in the Arctic Circle working with oil companies to repurpose their drilling and pumping technology to pump melting water from beneath the glaciers on to the surface where it will re-freeze. The speed of the melting glaciers and the rapid rise of the sea level is seen as one of the most immediate crises to solve. In another chapter we join young protesters who en mass converge on Paris, putting a stop to business as usual and forming alliances with local residents who feed them and provide temporary infrastructure.

It is clear there is no easy solution.

One of my favorite aspects to the book is Robinson’s thoughtful observations about the quirks of human nature which make it difficult to perceive the problem, much less imagine a solution that can “scale up” enough to be impactful. There are long passages about indexes and measuring systems and how they can help convey and relativize data.

“There are various ways of indicating inequality more anecdotally (perhaps we could say in more human terms) than such indexes. The three richest people in the world possess more financial assets than all the people in the forty-eight poorest countries added together. The wealthiest one percent of the human population owns more than the bottom seventy percent.”

Ultimately it is probably not surprising that the solution which is most effective is an economic one, which provides financial rewards for capturing carbon emissions. I won’t go into the details here (read the book!) but it also is a very complex, multivalent plan.

I assumed as I read the book that the science was factual and looked for an appendix which would give more information about the various movements, methods, and manipulations he describes. However there is no bibliography or set of resources. I found this surprising and a little frustrating. If the project here is envisioning solutions to climate change, why not be as explicit as possible?

In spite of this criticism I think the message is clear and this is a book we all should be reading. As Jonathan Lethem blurbs on the cover “this is the best science fiction non-fiction novel I have ever read.” The narrative commences is 2023, and the social events and political figures of our time are still present. The urgency of the novel is underscored by its proximity to our present day. This will happen, Robinson is trying to show us, and it will happen soon.

Although this is not an easy read, it is one I think everyone should attempt. It has images I cannot stop thinking about (or talking about – to the annoyance of my daughter who complained “if you describe that heat event in India one more time…it didn’t even happen!”) Yet. The book makes a compelling case that these futures are imminent unless we take a lot of radical steps right away. So I hope others are moved to read this book and follow its path forward, or at least talk about it enough to make those around you listen. For all of these reasons I rate this book 5👍 out of 5👍.

The Gray Man Series by Mark Greaney

If you are looking for a good escape read, there is nothing better than the Gray Man books by Mark Greaney. Spending some time with Court Gentry, assassin with a conscience, and his other CIA black opp pals is about as far away from my reality as it gets. The stories all take place in exotic locales. Last week I blasted through three recent books in the series – Relentless, Mission Critical, and One Minute Out which took me to Caracas, Berlin, Scotland, and Eastern Europe.

Fortunately for all those Gray Man fans, Mark Greaney is a productive writer, so if you haven’t looked at the series for a while, you will likely find a new entry you haven’t yet read.

These books are all about plot, so it would be a huge spoiler to summarize them here. For their genre I give Greaney a 4.5👍 out of 5👍.

State of Terror, by Louise Penny and Hillary Rodham Clinton

I had hoped Hillary Rodham Clinton would be the first woman president, but her collaboration with Louise Penny brought me newfound respect. I have written previously about my love of Penny and all things Three Pines. This book is a little like Tom Clancy meets Three Pines, and in the page-turning political drama, it is clear where Clinton has contributed.

Ellen Adams is a newly appointed Secretary of State by a previous political opponent. Unlike Clinton, Adams had not run for President herself, but had opposed President Williams’ handling of her son’s kidnapping by a Pakistani arms dealer Bashir Shah. Adams, who ran a major media outlet, had excoriated Williams in the press, so her appointment had been a surprise, and Adams assumed, a set up for her to very publicly fail.

The terrorist arms dealer Shah soon reappears in the narrative, when Adams discovers he has been released from house arrest by the Pakistanis at the urging of the previous US President Eric Dunn, a not so veiled stand in for Donald Trump. Dunn’s supporters seem to still be lurking in the administration, and Adams and Williams soon become aligned in their fight against enemies outside and in.

What really sets this story apart is the female characters who are able to outwit foreign terrorists, despots, and political opponents alike though their moxie, wit, and connections with other women. Adams’ constant companion and advisor is her close childhood friend Betsy Jameson, modeled after Clinton’s close friend Betsy Johnson Ebeling, who died of cancer just prior to the writing of this book. Without being too much of a spoiler, it is their intuitive connection in the end which saves the day.

While this book may not be a literary masterpiece it is definitely a page-turner; the kind which had me reading in the bathroom during work hours. On this merit of a good read, I give State of Terror a 4.5👍 out of 5👍.

The Personal Librarian, by Marie Benedict and Victoria Christopher Murray

The Personal Librarian is a historical fiction account of the astounding Belle da Costa Greene, the Chief Librarian and First Directress of the Pierpont Morgan Library. Greene’s incredible achievements as a woman make her unique for her time. But the book also reveals her even bigger challenge, masking her African American history and passing as white.

An illuminating narrative which brings home challenges of race and gender through this thoughtful novel. I give The Personal Librarian 4👍 out of 5👍.

The Plot, by Jean Hanff Korelitz

It is not surprising that a novel called The Plot is a narrative of stories within stories. Our protagonist, Jake Finch Bonner, is a writer who’s struggling to follow up his first successful novel (reviewed as New and Noteworthy by the New York Times). He gets a teaching job at a middling writing program in Vermont, where he advises equally middling writers. The send up of the writing and publishing world, a backdrop throughout the novel, is hilarious. Then one year Jake has a new student, Evan Parker, a blond strapping and self assured writer convinced he has a Plot which cannot fail.

It takes some time for Jake to pry the plot from Evan, and Jake grudgingly admits that it’s a winner, reinforcing his own self loathing and doubt. The details of Evan Parker’s plot are not shared with the reader, but are slowly revealed over the course of the novel through brief excerpts. In the first excerpt a single mother/accidental parent contends with a fiercely independent daughter trying to leave home.

When we next catch up with Jake, he has lost his job in Vermont, as the writing program has shut down, and Jake has cobbled together a living through free lance editing and a part time gig as the operations manager at Adlon Center for the Creative Arts. There is no progress on his next novel.

One day at Adlon a particular demanding and self assured writer storms into Jake’s office with a litany of complaints. The encounter triggers Jake’s memory of his first meeting with Evan Parker, and he begins to wonder what happened to Evan Parker’s novel and start digging around the internet looking for him. Instead of finding the successful novel and screenplay, Jake discovers that Evan Parker has died.

Jake pokes around to see if he can dig up any reference to Evan Parker’s novel and decides to go ahead and write it himself. Jake’s novel achieves all the accolades Evan was so sure it would receive, including movie rights from Steven Spielberg. But Jake’s success is tempered by his underlying dread that his theft will be revealed. Although Jake has only borrowed the plot and otherwise written a fully original novel, he cannot get over his feeling of guilt. The novel ruminates on these questions of originality and plagiarism in thoughtful ways.

“Good writers borrow, great writers steal, Jake was thinking. That ubiquitous phrase was attributed to T. S. Eliot (which didn’t mean Eliot hadn’t, himself, stolen it!), but Eliot had been talking, perhaps less than seriously, about the theft of actual language—phrases and sentences and paragraphs—not of a story, itself. Besides, Jake knew, as Eliot had known, as all artists ought to know, that every story, like single work of art—from the cave paintings to whatever was playing at the Park Theater in Cobleskill to his own puny books—was in conversation with every other work of art: bouncing against its predecessors, drawing from its contemporaries, harmonizing with the patterns. All of it, paintings and choreography and poetry and photography and performance art and the ever-fluctuating novel, was whirling away in an unstoppable spin art machine of its own. And that was a beautiful, thrilling thing.”

The reader is not surprised when the dreaded email arrives: “you are a thief.” What is surprising is the journey this prompts for Jake and the full Plot of Evan Parker’s novel (as rewritten by Jake Bonner) that is revealed.

At this point I can only urge you to read the book because further detail would be a spoiler. I rate The Plot 5👍 out of 5👍. It is a thoroughly enjoyable and thought provoking read.

Cloud Cuckoo Land, by Anthony Doerr

Books and Libraries take center stage in this epic narrative which crosses time and space over the course of 600 pages. The title comes from a lost ancient Greek novel written by Antonius Diogenes, about a shepherd who turns into an ass, then a fish, then a crow, to try to find the hidden paradise of Cloud Cuckoo Land. The author tells us that this fictitious novel is based on a true 1800 year old work by Diogenes called “Wonders Beyond Thule” of which only a few papyrus fragments remain.

Cloud Cuckoo Land brings together five characters from a span of 5 centuries. Anna, a restless orphan stuck in an embroidery shop in Constantinople in the 1450s befriends an elderly scholar and learns ancient Greek. At night she sneaks out of the shop and into an ancient monastery where she discovers the Cloud Cuckoo Land codex. Omeir, a young farmer with a love of animals but an unfortunate split lip is enlisted as an ox driver in the Sultan’s army in the siege of Constantinople.

Zeno, an orphaned child is befriended by librarians in Lakeport Idaho. During the Korean War he becomes a prisoner of war, and befriends Rex, a spirited English scholar who shares his love of ancient texts and tried to teach him Greek. After the war, Zeno comes to Cloud Cuckoo Land through Rex’s book of “Lost Texts”, where Cloud Cuckoo Land is featured prominently.

Seymour is a troubled child living with a single mom Bunny on the edge of poverty. Apparently on the autistic spectrum, he starts to wear “ear defenders” which block out the chaos of the world around him and help him function. His childhood hero is “Trustyfriend” a Great Grey Owl, who presides over the woods behind his home on the edge of Lakeport. As developers encroach on the town, Trustyfriend’s woods are razed for condos and one day Seymour discovers Trustyfriend’s wing at the side of the road. This traumatic event catapults Seymour into a future of radical environmentalism.

Konstance is sealed away the Argos, an interplanetary space ship destined for a planet 592 years away. On her 10th birthday she learns that she will never make it to their destination, and that the mission of all on the Argo is to preserve the life and culture of Earth for future generations. Passengers of the Argos pass time in the “Library”, an AI world which captures all of the cultural artifacts on earth, and controlled by a computer “Sybil”. In the library Konstance is drawn to the “Atlas;” an AI map of world where she can physically explore the land she never knew. When a mysterious virus breaks out on the ship, Konstance seeks clues in the Atlas where she finds hidden code where images of the true devastated Earth environment seep through.

It was a bit of a struggle to get through the beginning of the novel, with its 5 disparate characters and odd quotes from the ancient Greek novel. But unlike a typical narrative diagram, this one is like a spiral, with the circle becoming ever closer as the novels proceeds. In the second half the resolution feels inevitable, and I barreled through to quickly to the end.

The novel speaks to the power of story telling, and the important but difficult task of preserving stories. Environmentalism also weaves its way through the book in interesting ways, such that the importance of preserving stories is analogous to the importance of listening to and preserving the natural world around you. There is much to think about and I’m looking forward to our book group discussion.

I rate this book 4.5👍 out of 5👍.

Turmeric-Black Pepper Chicken with Asparagus, by Ali Slagle

This is a super – quick flavorful dish that makes an easy delicious one pot meal.

3 tbsp honey
3/4  tsp black pepper
kosher salt
2 tbsp all-purpose flour
1.5 tsp ground tumeric
1 pound(ish) skinless chicken thighs (I’ve also made with boneless skinless breasts and it is just as good)
1 tbsp coconut or canola oil
1.5 bunches of asparagus trimmed and sliced in 1 inch slices at an angle
1 tsp soy

In a small bowl stir together 1/4 cup water with the honey, pepper, and 1/2 tsp salt.  Set aside.

In a medium bowl whisk together flour, turmeric, and 1tsp salt.  Add the chicken and toss until all pieces are well coated.

In a deep 10 inch non-stick skillet heat the oil over medium-high.  Add chicken and cook until golden brown 2-30 minutes per side.  Add the asparagus and stir to combine 1-2 minutes, salt to taste.

Add honey mixture and cook until sauce has thickened, 2-3 minutes. Remove from heat and add soy sauce.  Serve over rice.